I am a historian of modern Europe, its empires, and the ways that those empires shaped globalization as they expanded and collapsed in the 19th and 20th centuries. My current research looks at the history of the sea lanes that connect Europe, Africa, and Asia via the Suez Canal. The explosive growth of European colonialism depended on these transoceanic highways, and specifically on the new infrastructures that underpinned them: deep-water harbors, coal depots, telegraph cables, quarantine stations - the list could go on. But beyond serving as tools of empires, the shipping routes linking Europe to the Indo-Pacific were also contested and politicized in ways that historians are only beginning to explore. Focusing on France and the French Empire, my work reveals how shipping corridors “east of Suez” became inter-imperial arenas for conflicts over race and citizenship, labor rights and corporate power, and the boundaries of colonial sovereignty. Ultimately, I argue, these conflicts would wash onto Europe’s shores, fueling security “crises" over migration, smuggling, and anti-colonialism. The research for this project took me to archives across France, Vietnam, the U.K., and U.S., thanks to funding from the Georges Lurcy Educational Trust, the French Embassy in the United States, the Society for French Historical Studies, and funders at the University of Chicago and Yale University.

I am now a Visiting Assistant Professor in History at Williams College, where I teach courses (on global imperial history, modern Europe, and the history of mobility) and supervise senior theses. I am also finishing my first book, Empire on the Line: Mobility, Politics, and the Ocean Corridors of French Colonialism, 1850-1950 (under contract with Cornell UP), and beginning a second book project on the invention of the Indo-Pacific.

Before joining Williams, I held a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Yale University’s Jackson School of Global Affairs. My postdoctoral work included co-organizing an international conference that highlighted how new research into the First World War could shed light on contemporary problems in international relations. I also helped to launch an interdisciplinary Naval and Maritime Studies initiative under the direction of Paul Kennedy.

I earned my PhD with distinction from the University of Chicago (modern Europe, 2021). I taught widely while at Chicago, both as a graduate student and as a Teaching Fellow in the Social Sciences. One of my classes there won the Von Holst Prize for best course design. Before Chicago, I earned an MA from New York University while cutting my teeth as a classroom teacher at Bronx International High School, where I worked with students who had recently migrated from Francophone regions of Africa. I studied my BA at Boston University and Sciences Po Paris.

You can reach me at cbf3@williams.edu